91şÚÁĎÍř

Laboratoire d’impact MR-63 – CRIEM – Griffintown

91şÚÁĎÍř

Since the 2000s, many North American cities have used the arts and culture to revitalise their neighbourhoods through partnerships linking the public sector, private actors, and local communities. What is known as “creative placemaking” aims to create vibrant spaces that are rooted in their local context; however, poorly-conceived approaches can also lead to exclusion. This is why “placekeeping” is so important: it amplifies a neighbourhood’s identity and its voices through processes of co-discovery and coproduction (see Dempsey et al. 2014; Luka 2018; Shannon et al. 2023; Toolis 2017).

In Montréal, Griffintown—formerly an industrial area near the city’s downtown—began attracting the interest of developers in the early 2000s after a long period of stagnation. The City adopted its first Special Planning Program (SPP) in 2008, but the financial crisis slowed development projects. In 2013, a second SPP was developed following extensive public hearings to better guide the neighbourhood’s transformation: reduced building heights, protection of industrial heritage, and the creation of the Quartier de l’innovation to foster a more diverse, mixed, and well‑designed urban environment. This shift reflects a clear intention to collaborate more closely with residents, institutions, and local stakeholders.

MR‑63 is a charitable cultural organisation whose mission is to (re)discover contemporary cultural scenes while honoring heritage, experimenting with innovative ecological approaches, and promoting territorial equity. Its main project builds on the first temporary installations of MR‑63 metro cars in Griffintown and on its objective of creating a permanent space using these iconic former public-transport vehicles. This initiative aims to provide a neighbourhood‑rooted public space designed to host cultural and community activities.

Born from a collaboration between MR‑63 and the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research on Montréal (CIRM), the Laboratoire d’impact MR‑63 – CIRM – Griffintown brings together university researchers affiliated with CIRM, students, and individuals from diverse fields of practice. Together, they contribute to all stages of the research cycle: discussing neighbourhood issues, defining research questions with partners, selecting appropriate methods, reviewing existing research, collecting and analysing field data, and sharing results with communities to inform concrete actions in Griffintown. The Laboratoire thus offers a research environment combining theoretical knowledge with field‑based expertise, particularly through participatory approaches grounded in local social practice. This fosters innovation, knowledge sharing, capacity-building for next-generation practitioners, and local decision-making. Such a learning framework helps to make sense of the social, environmental, spatial, and economic factors that shape Griffintown. Such a learning framework allows for a better reading of how social, environmental, spatial, and economic factors shape Griffintown.  


Codirectors: Anouk Bélanger and Guillaume Éthier

Scientific coordinator: Stéphan Gervais


References

Dempsey, N., Smith, H., & Burton, M. (Eds.). (2014). Place-keeping: open space management in practice. Routledge.

Luka, M. E. (2018). Assembling collaboration in the debris field: From psychogeography to choreographies of assembly. Canadian Theatre Review, 176, 41–47.

Shannon, B., Sloane, D. C., & Bray, A. (2023). Co-creative placekeeping in Los Angeles: Artists and communities working together. Routledge.

Toolis, E. E. (2017). Theorizing critical placemaking as a tool for reclaiming public space. American Journal of Community Psychology, 59(1–2), 184–199.

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