BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//132.216.98.100//NONSGML kigkonsult.se iCalcreator 2.20.4// BEGIN:VEVENT UID:20260606T160909EDT-3916tUeoxc@132.216.98.100 DTSTAMP:20260606T200909Z DESCRIPTION:Mr. Peng Wang\, a doctoral student at 91şÚÁĎÍř in the Accounting area will be presenting his thesis defense entitled:\n\nTwo Ess ays on Analysts’ Forecast Time Orientation\n\nWednesday December 11\, 2024 \, at 10:30 a.m.\n\n(The defense will be conducted on Zoom)\n\n \n\n\n\nSt udent Committee Chair: Professor Hongping Tan.\n\nPlease note that the Def ence will be conducted on Zoom. Only the student and their committee membe rs will participate in the presentation.\n\n\nAbstract\n\nCFA institute (2 006) pointed out that excessive focus of analysts on short-term\, quarterl y earnings and a lack of attention to the strategy\, fundamentals\, and co nventional approaches to long-term value creation can lead to short-termis m. Previous studies find that analysts tend to fixate on short-term quarte rly earnings in their forecasts. Therefore\, this thesis aims to examine t he determinants and consequences of analyst short-term (long-term) orienta tion.\n\nThe first essay explores the determinants and consequences of sho rt-termism in analysts’ equity analysis using textual analysis. I define a new dictionary based on Brochet et al. (2015)’s long-term and short-term keyword lists to make it applicable to analyst reports. I define short-ter mism for an analyst report as the difference between the number of short-t erm and long-term words scaled by the total words\, multiplied by 100. I e xamine whether short-term analyst reports are related to fewer discussions of long-term topics\, less accurate\, more optimistic\, and less informat ive after controlling report-\, firm-\, and analyst-level characteristics. I further aggregate the report-level short-term horizon measure to the fi rm-level and then examine whether management pressure from analyst coverag e is mainly from short-term focused analysts. I find that short-term repor ts discuss fewer long-term topics and are less accurate\, more optimistic\ , and less informative. Moreover\, management pressure from analysts is ma inly driven by short-term focused analysts.\n\nThe second essay examines h ow future time reference (FTR) language of analysts affects analysts’ futu re vision and performance. I first show that analysts from countries where languages do not require speakers to grammatically mark future events use fewer future tense markers (such as going to\, will\, and shall). Further tests show that analysts speaking weak FTR languages have long-term orien tation in equity analysis and have more informative forecasts as reflected by stronger market reactions to their recommendations\, earnings forecast s\, and target price forecasts. My findings not only complement the litera ture on the economic consequences of language but also provide insights in to analysts’ information process. Overall\, the findings in this thesis ju stify the call for long-term equity analysis to increase the quality of an alyst research.\n DTSTART:20241211T153000Z DTEND:20241211T173000Z SUMMARY:PhD Thesis Defense Presentation: Peng Wang URL:/desautels/channels/event/phd-thesis-defense-prese ntation-peng-wang-361958 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR